Journalist used AI to fake a scientific paper and tested IEEE Access defenses
An IEEE Spectrum journalist used free ChatGPT and Gemini to generate a convincing paper on optical solitons without any real research, then tried to sneak it past IEEE Access's defenses. An estimated 57% of published academic articles showed signs of LLM influence by 2025, and over 12% of Nature Communications reviews were fully AI-generated.
- 57% of papers in 2025 showed LLM influence, up from 12% in 2023
- Over 12% of Nature Communications reviews in 2025 were fully AI-generated
- Only 1 in 40 papers with AI traces formally disclosed its use
- The fake paper was built with free ChatGPT and Gemini without manual edits
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