AWS adds metadata pre-filtering to S3 Vectors
On September 30, 2026, AWS shipped metadata pre-filtering for S3 Vectors: filters are now evaluated before the similarity search instead of during it. AWS says ENHANCED mode returns up to 5x more matching vectors with selective filters, adds a $startsWith operator and a 100-condition limit per query, at no extra cost.
- S3 Vectors indexes now have CLASSIC and ENHANCED modes for filter evaluation order
- ENHANCED returns up to 5x more matching vectors with selective filters, per AWS
- New $startsWith operator and a 100-condition cap per query on ENHANCED indexes
- Buckets created on or after Sep 30, 2026 are ENHANCED-only
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