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Science and Space News

September 19
Science

SpaceX scores another $950 million from NASA for 3 more crewed flights to ISS

NASA extended its contract with SpaceX by $950 million for three additional crewed Dragon flights to the ISS, bringing the total to 17 missions under the Commercial Crew program. If all flights are completed, SpaceX will receive $5.92 billion from NASA. Crew 13 is expected in October, Crew 14 in spring.

SpaceX scores another $950 million from NASA for 3 more crewed flights to ISS
Science

Laser experiments recreate solar flare physics and reveal consistent magnetic reconnection rates

Scientists used laser experiments to reproduce magnetic reconnection, the process behind solar flares and Earth's magnetospheric substorms. Measurements showed consistent reconnection rates.

Laser experiments recreate solar flare physics and reveal consistent magnetic reconnection rates
Science

Joby Aviation completes 3,100-mile autonomous flight across the US

Joby Aviation said an aircraft using its autonomous control technology flew more than 3,100 miles across the US without pilot intervention. The Cessna Caravan-based flight included autonomous taxi, takeoff, navigation and landing, controlled remotely from California and a South Carolina Air Force base.

Joby Aviation completes 3,100-mile autonomous flight across the US
Science

AI blood test detects early pancreatic cancer in 87% of cases

City of Hope tested the PANXEON test on 1,800 participants from the US, Italy, Japan and South Korea; results were published in Nature Medicine. The AI combines three biomarkers into one score: 87% sensitivity for stages I-II, AUROC 91.7%, and 64% detection of precancerous dysplasia. The test is still investigational.

AI blood test detects early pancreatic cancer in 87% of cases
Science

Discovery of CRISPR's long lost ancestor may expand gene-editing toolkit

Two studies in Science describe an RNA-guided system that originated in viruses and is likely a predecessor of CRISPR. The finding could expand gene-editing tools.

Discovery of CRISPR's long lost ancestor may expand gene-editing toolkit
Science

Pilot system couples seawater desalination with hydrogen production

Researchers found a way to use low-grade waste heat from electrolysis to desalinate seawater while producing fresh water and hydrogen. This solves the problem of electrode damage during direct seawater electrolysis.

Pilot system couples seawater desalination with hydrogen production
September 18
Science

Fire flares up at damaged Moss Landing battery storage site

Firefighters responded Friday to a fire at the damaged Vistra Corp. battery storage site in Moss Landing, California. The facility had already been damaged earlier.

Science

Extremely Stable Quantum Gas Offers New Lens on Strongly Interacting Systems

Researchers from Radboud University and Columbia University suppressed collisional losses in a molecular gas, creating stable artificial quantum matter. The results, published in Science, open a path to studying strongly interacting quantum systems.

Extremely Stable Quantum Gas Offers New Lens on Strongly Interacting Systems
Science

Neuralink’s Brain Implant Turned Imagined Speech Into Audible Words

ALS patient Kenneth Shock in the VOICE trial demonstrated output of imagined speech via the N1 implant: a wireless device reads cortical signals and synthesizes words in his pre-illness voice. Independent data on accuracy and the several-second delay have not yet been published.

Neuralink’s Brain Implant Turned Imagined Speech Into Audible Words
Science

World-first Demonstration Tracks High-altitude Platform Using Ground Laser Pulses

SoftBank, Hitotsubashi University, and the Japanese Polar Research Institute conducted the world's first demonstration of ground-based laser tracking of a stratospheric HAPS platform. The experiment took place on August 23–24, 2026, off Cape Muroto: laser pulses reflected off a corner reflector on the Sceye platform and were received by a compact ground system.

World-first Demonstration Tracks High-altitude Platform Using Ground Laser Pulses
Science

Live Science readers react to US weapons in space

US Air Force Secretary Troy Meink announced on September 14 the deployment of space control assets in orbit to protect Joint Forces. In a Live Science poll, 80% of more than 280 readers fear an arms race in space, and 14% expect a reaction from other countries.

Live Science readers react to US weapons in space
Science

From the start, the solar system chose fire over ice to build its first bodies

Scientists found that the first solid bodies of the solar system — planets, moons and protoplanets — were based on heated chondrules rather than cold dust with water ice and organics. The conclusion is based on analysis of the composition of early bodies.

From the start, the solar system chose fire over ice to build its first bodies
Science

Study: Sunspot Number at Steep Decline Point Correlates With Next Solar Maximum

Research by Sandra Chapman shows solar activity maxima have a sharp decline point, and the sunspot number at that moment correlates with the strength of the next maximum. The Sun is currently in cycle 25, with decline lasting until ~2030; cycle 26 is expected to be weaker, with an accurate forecast after the decline point around 2028.

Study: Sunspot Number at Steep Decline Point Correlates With Next Solar Maximum
Science

Iceye-led ARISE Consortium to Conduct Space Intelligence Architecture Study for ESA

The ARISE consortium led by Iceye will conduct a 20-month study of sovereign space intelligence architecture for ESA and EU EOGS under the European Resilience from Space initiative. The results will inform EOGS implementation in the EU's 2028–2034 financial program.

Science

Telesat Lightspeed Partners with Orange for European Gateway

Telesat signed an agreement with Orange to host a ground gateway for the Lightspeed satellite network in Europe. The next Starship test flight, expected no earlier than September 28, will for the first time deploy higher-capacity Starlink V3 satellites into orbit and put them into service.

Telesat Lightspeed Partners with Orange for European Gateway
Science

Volkswagen ID. Buzz Sets Guinness World Record Across 92 Countries

A Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro Long Wheelbase traveled 99,767 km through 92 countries on six continents in 445 days, earning a Guinness World Record for the most countries visited in a continuous EV journey. The battery retained 95.75% capacity with no breakdowns.

Volkswagen ID. Buzz Sets Guinness World Record Across 92 Countries
Science

Startup Claims Ocean Uranium Could Power Earth for 50,000 Years

Startup Fluxnium emerged from stealth with $7 million in seed funding from Congruent Ventures, Active Impact Investments and Constellation Energy. It licensed Oak Ridge amidoxime fibers from the US Department of Energy to extract uranium from seawater, where about 4 billion tonnes are dissolved — 1,000 times more than in mines. Current costs exceed $200 per pound, twice the market price, and commercial scale is unproven.

Startup Claims Ocean Uranium Could Power Earth for 50,000 Years
Science

144 Tesla Megapacks power Australia’s first 8-hour grid battery

RWE has commissioned the Limondale battery in New South Wales with 50 MW power and 400 MWh capacity on 144 Tesla Megapack modules. It discharges for 8 hours—four times longer than typical two-hour systems—and charges faster (about 100 MW) than it discharges.

144 Tesla Megapacks power Australia’s first 8-hour grid battery
Science

A cooling device built to last: Sustainable refrigeration system maintains performance through one million cycles

Scientists developed a sustainable refrigeration system that maintains performance after one million cycles. The technology aims to replace conventional vapor-compression systems, which are energy-intensive and use refrigerants harmful to the climate and ozone layer.

A cooling device built to last: Sustainable refrigeration system maintains performance through one million cycles
Science

China unveils HL-4 tokamak as world’s first HTS steady-state ‘burning’ fusion facility

At a conference in Shanghai, China presented the HL-4 tokamak concept—the world's first experimental facility with high-temperature superconducting magnets for continuous "burning" mode. A 25 T field will reduce reactor size, and AI systems will control the plasma. Construction is underway in Shanghai, and the team will move to a new 500 m-long workshop by June 2027.

China unveils HL-4 tokamak as world’s first HTS steady-state ‘burning’ fusion facility
Science

US Navy to deploy autonomous Surveyor vessels to map Atlantic seabed

The US Navy awarded Saildrone a $10 million contract to map the Atlantic Ocean seabed using autonomous Surveyor vessels. The survey will run from 2026 to 2027 and support submarine navigation and anti-submarine warfare.

US Navy to deploy autonomous Surveyor vessels to map Atlantic seabed
Science

IRIS² takes shape as Europe puts €15.6bn satellite plan into orbit

The EU moves its sovereign satellite communications project IRIS² into implementation: 330 LEO and 18 MEO satellites, launches by 2029. Airbus, Aerospacelab, Thales Alenia Space and OHB build the core constellation, Eutelsat leads LEO, SES leads MEO, Hispasat handles the ground segment.

IRIS² takes shape as Europe puts €15.6bn satellite plan into orbit
Science

Neptune Medical earns FDA clearance for its Triton 1 robotic system

Neptune Medical announced FDA clearance for its Triton 1 robotic endoscopic system for diagnosis and treatment throughout the colon. In the CARE 1 study, the system achieved 100% cecal intubation, no adverse events, and an adenoma detection rate of 54.2% versus the industry threshold of 35%.

Neptune Medical earns FDA clearance for its Triton 1 robotic system
Science

New tin-based solar cells trap heat 1000 times longer, could beat 33% limit

Scientists at the University of Groningen found that tin-based perovskite solar cells slow the cooling of 'hot' electrons by 1000 times — down to nanoseconds. This could allow surpassing the theoretical efficiency limit of solar panels of 33%.

New tin-based solar cells trap heat 1000 times longer, could beat 33% limit
Science

Record 32% of new vehicle sales to be EVs in 2030, study finds

An analysis of electric vehicle sales in the US predicts a record share of EVs among new cars by 2030 — 32%, despite the cancellation of federal incentives. This is the highest figure in the history of the market.

Record 32% of new vehicle sales to be EVs in 2030, study finds
Science

Scientists Identify 1,260 Genes That May Control the Outcome of Your Life

Researchers at Michigan State University analyzed DNA from 46 international cohorts and identified 1,260 genetic variants linked to the 'Big Five' personality traits. 824 variants were previously unknown; the results were published in Nature.

Scientists Identify 1,260 Genes That May Control the Outcome of Your Life
Science

Scientists Discover Cells That Cheat Death and Rebuild Damaged Tissue

Weizmann Institute researchers described compensatory proliferation: caspases, which usually trigger cell death, help some cells survive radiation and restore up to half of damaged tissue within 48 hours. The finding also explains cancer recurrence after therapy.

Scientists Discover Cells That Cheat Death and Rebuild Damaged Tissue
Science

Boeing’s Unmanned MQ-25 Tanker Moves Closer to Joining US Navy Carriers in 2029

The US Navy awarded Boeing a $562 million contract for low-rate initial production of the MQ-25A Stingray unmanned tanker. The contract covers three Lot 1 aircraft and components for three Lot 2; deliveries begin in 2029, with 76 drones planned in total.

Boeing’s Unmanned MQ-25 Tanker Moves Closer to Joining US Navy Carriers in 2029
Science

The Mercedes GLC Electric Drove 393 Miles Mostly On Highways With One Quick Charge

The Mercedes GLC 400 4Matic electric crossover covered 632 km (393 miles) in the Eurocharge rally, with 80% of the route on highways at 130 km/h. One 17-minute charge at a 400-kW station added 51 kWh (from 31% to 81%), and average consumption was 21.4 kWh/100 km.

The Mercedes GLC Electric Drove 393 Miles Mostly On Highways With One Quick Charge
Science

NASA's Roman Space Telescope could last more than twice as long as planned

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope could operate for at least 22 years instead of the planned 10: the first course correction was performed with over 99% accuracy and used 18 kg of fuel out of 200 kg. Fuel savings at launch and the second correction provide about eight more years of operation.

NASA's Roman Space Telescope could last more than twice as long as planned