GitHub CTO: human judgment is the scarce resource in AI development
Speaking at GitHub Universe 2026, GitHub CTO Vladimir Fedorov said human judgment is the most precious resource in software engineering and AI agents should remove toil rather than replace oversight. GitHub now lets Copilot approve and merge code changes, though the option is off by default and admins can restrict file paths.
- Copilot can approve and merge changes, but the option is disabled by default
- Max review effort runs review agents on models from different providers
- Repository admins can limit which file paths Copilot may approve
- Fedorov compared code review to consulting experts from different fields
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