GSMA: Africa braces for more satellite players and D2D connectivity

GSMA's Satellite and NTN Tracker for Q3 2026 shows Africa shifting from satellite broadband toward direct-to-device connectivity. Starlink remains blocked in South Africa by a 30% ownership requirement for historically disadvantaged groups, while Amazon Leo prepares to enter via Herotel.

• GSMA: Africa has the highest share of population in coverage gaps
• Starlink already offers D2D service in the DRC with Airtel Africa
• South Africa's 30% ownership rule blocks Starlink's entry
• Amazon Leo plans to enter South Africa through Herotel