Post-training digest: distillation leaks teacher behavior, reward models surpass teachers
A digest of post-training research published October 9–16, 2026. Key findings: distillation transfers a teacher's safety disposition even on unrelated tasks, RM-OPD produces a distilled reward model that beats its specialist teachers, and Apertus 1.5 documents a full four-stage SFT → RLVR → DPO → SDPO stack.
- Imprinting: distillation on unrelated tasks still transfers the teacher's safety disposition
- RM-OPD: distilled reward model surpasses the specialist teachers it learned from
- Apertus 1.5: SFT on 3.7M samples, RLVR on 350k prompts, DPO and SDPO stages
- UltraBERT: cascade distillation helps classification but hurts retrieval at high masking
Read next
AI