EU designates ChatGPT a Very Large Online Search Engine under DSA

On Aug 31, 2026, the European Commission designated ChatGPT a Very Large Online Search Engine under the Digital Services Act, calling it a hybrid service. ChatGPT reported 159.1 million average monthly users in the EU, far above the 45 million threshold, and has four months to comply with extra obligations.

• ChatGPT received VLOSE status under the DSA on Aug 31, 2026
• 159.1 million average monthly EU users vs the 45 million threshold
• The service has four months to meet the added obligations
• Requirements include systemic-risk assessment, audits and data access