Test: Non-English Prompts Cost More Tokens in Most LLMs
A Habr test compared 11 tokenizers on parallel Russian and English texts. Russian text needs 2.96x more tokens on Claude Opus 5 and 1.19x on GPT-5.x, while YandexGPT 5 Lite and GigaChat 3 use fewer tokens for Russian than for English.
- Claude Opus 5: Russian text takes 2.96x tokens, a technical article 872 vs 327
- GPT-5.x (o200k) at 1.19x, Gemini 3.7 Flash at 1.20x, DeepSeek V3/V4 at 1.38x
- YandexGPT 5 Lite (0.91x) and GigaChat 3 (0.96x) are cheaper in Russian than English
- At $5 per million tokens, Russian on Claude Opus 5 costs 3.9x more than on GPT-5.5
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